Which indicators are common for measuring public health outcomes?

Life expectancy and disease incidence rates are foundational indicators used to measure public health outcomes. Life expectancy provides insight into the overall mortality within a population and reflects the health status and quality of life, as it encompasses the effects of various diseases, healthcare accessibility, and socioeconomic conditions. A high life expectancy generally indicates better healthcare quality and public health policies.

Disease incidence rates, on the other hand, help to track the frequency of new cases of a particular disease within a population during a specific timeframe. This data is crucial for understanding disease outbreaks, the effectiveness of health interventions, and the overall burden of diseases on the community.

Together, these indicators allow public health professionals to monitor health trends, identify areas of concern, and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs, contributing to informed decision-making aimed at improving population health.