What is the primary purpose of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

The primary purpose of the World Health Organization (WHO) is to promote global health and coordinate health emergency responses. This mission is embodied in its role as a specialized agency of the United Nations, with a focus on directing and coordinating international health efforts. WHO works to set health priorities, provide leadership on global health matters, and provide technical assistance to countries to strengthen their health systems.

Its initiatives include responding to health emergencies, such as outbreaks of infectious diseases, as well as addressing broader health issues like non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and health equity. By fostering collaboration among nations and providing expert guidance, WHO helps improve health outcomes worldwide. This purpose emphasizes collaboration and strengthening health systems to improve public health globally, rather than overseeing individual sectors like pharmaceutical regulation or health insurance.