What are neglected tropical diseases primarily associated with?

Neglected tropical diseases primarily refer to a group of infectious diseases that are most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. These diseases disproportionately affect populations living in poverty, who often lack access to adequate healthcare, sanitation, and clean water. The term "neglected" signifies that these diseases have historically received less attention and funding compared to other health conditions, despite their significant impact on public health in these regions.

The association with tropical regions is crucial because the environmental conditions—such as warm climates, humidity, and suitable habitats for disease vectors like mosquitoes—contribute to the proliferation of these diseases. Understanding this geographical context helps in the allocation of resources for prevention and treatment efforts, emphasizing the need for targeted public health initiatives in affected areas.

The focus on tropical regions highlights the unique challenges faced by communities battling these diseases, where socio-economic factors significantly influence disease prevalence and health outcomes.